Velvet is a fabric with a dense, raised pile that creates its distinctive soft surface, rich colour and subtle sheen. The pile catches the light differently depending on its direction, which is why velvet can appear lighter or darker as it moves. Velvet can be made from cotton, silk, viscose or synthetic fibres, with the fibre content and construction affecting its weight, drape and feel.

Velvet is a beautiful choice for projects where you want colour, texture and a little drama. Depending on its weight and drape, it works wonderfully for dresses, skirts, jackets, waistcoats and trousers, as well as bags and accessories, cushions and smaller decorative projects. Simple sewing patterns can be particularly effective, allowing the rich surface of the fabric to take centre stage.

Cotton velvet generally has more body and stability than very fluid silk or viscose velvets, so it can be a good introduction to sewing with piled fabrics. The pile can still cause layers to creep against one another as you sew, so careful cutting and pinning or basting can make a real difference. Test your stitching on an offcut first and use a fresh sewing machine needle appropriate for the weight of your fabric.

Both have a soft, raised surface, but they are constructed differently. Velvet has a cut pile created during weaving and can vary enormously in fibre, weight and drape. Velveteen is traditionally a more firmly woven fabric, often made from cotton, with a shorter, denser pile and generally more structure. Always check the individual fabric description rather than relying on the name alone when deciding whether it will suit your sewing pattern.

Velvet has a directional pile, known as the nap, which reflects light differently depending on which way it lies. Decide which direction you want the nap to run, then position every pattern piece in the same direction. Cutting in a single layer can improve accuracy and reduce shifting, while pattern weights are useful for holding everything securely without repeatedly pinning through the pile.

Often, yes. Because all your pattern pieces should usually be cut with the nap running in the same direction, you may not be able to use the most economical cutting layout shown on your pattern. This can increase the amount of fabric required. Check the pattern for a one-way or nap layout where provided, and allow additional fabric if necessary before ordering.

Not always, but a lining can make velvet garments more comfortable to wear and give them a beautifully finished interior. It is particularly useful for jackets, fitted dresses and skirts, helping the garment slip easily over clothing or tights while protecting the reverse of the velvet. Choose a lightweight, smooth lining that complements the weight and drape of your outer fabric without adding unnecessary bulk.

Avoid pressing velvet in the same way as a flat woven fabric, as direct pressure can flatten or mark the pile. Where pressing is necessary, work gently from the reverse with minimal pressure and use a velvet or needle board if you have one. A thick towel can provide some support if you don’t. Always test your temperature and technique on an offcut first.

Care varies according to the fibre and construction, so always follow the instructions for the individual fabric. Cotton velvet, silk velvet, viscose velvet and synthetic velvet can all have different washing and cleaning requirements. Whatever the fibre, treat the pile gently and avoid excessive heat or pressure that could flatten its distinctive surface.